27 member states. Hundreds of economic indicators. One platform built for people who need to understand Europe - not just read about it.
The most significant economic shifts across EU member states right now.
Czechia's labour market remains one of the tightest in the bloc, with structural reforms implemented over the last decade continuing to pay dividends. Skills shortages in manufacturing and digital sectors are now the primary constraint on further growth.
Explore CzechiaLuxembourg consistently tops EU income rankings, reflecting its role as a financial hub and the high concentration of international institutions and finance-sector employment. The figure should be read alongside cost-of-living data - purchasing power differs substantially from headline income.
Explore LuxembourgGreece's debt-to-GDP ratio remains the highest in the EU, a legacy of the 2010–2015 sovereign debt crisis and subsequent restructuring agreements. While primary surpluses have returned, the debt trajectory remains a key metric for bond market confidence and ESM monitoring.
Explore GreeceFrom the Baltic coast to the Iberian peninsula - explore every member state's economic profile.
Unemployment <5% 5–8% >8% Data pending
Ranked by corporate tax rate, regulatory environment, and economic openness - updated annually.
Corporate tax rates across EU member states vary from 9% to 35%, making the choice of business location one of the most consequential decisions for European operations. The countries below consistently attract foreign investment through competitive tax regimes, stable legal systems, and strategic geographic positions.
GDP growth rates reveal which member states are expanding fastest - and why it matters for investors and policymakers.
Economic growth across the EU is deeply uneven. Smaller, more agile economies in Eastern Europe and the Baltics have consistently outpaced larger Western peers, driven by converging living standards, low-tax regimes, and strong FDI inflows. The gap between Europe's fastest and slowest-growing economies in any given year can exceed 10 percentage points.
Understanding tax obligations across 27 jurisdictions is essential for any European business strategy.
The EU does not harmonise corporate tax rates, leaving member states free to compete for investment through their tax regimes. Rates range from Hungary's 9% and Bulgaria's 10% - the lowest in the bloc - to Malta's 35% headline rate (though effective rates differ significantly due to refund mechanisms). Ireland's 12.5% rate has been central to attracting US multinationals, while Eastern European states have used low flat taxes to drive FDI. Choosing the right jurisdiction requires analysing not just headline rates but VAT obligations, dividend withholding taxes, and available treaty networks.
View full tax comparisonExpanding into Europe means navigating 27 different tax regimes, labour laws, and economic environments. Eunomist gives you the data intelligence to make location decisions, benchmark costs, and understand market conditions before you commit capital. No consultancy fees. No paywalls. Just the data.
Pulling official EU statistical data into spreadsheets is slow, error-prone, and never presentation-ready. Eunomist aggregates, cleans, and contextualises EU economic data in one place - so you spend less time fetching data and more time analysing it.
Understanding how one country's economic trajectory compares to its EU peers is the foundation of informed commentary and good policy. Eunomist makes EU comparisons immediate, visual, and grounded in primary source data.
Place any two EU economies next to each other - GDP, tax rates, unemployment, debt, and more.
The EU's 27 member states look similar from a distance, but side-by-side comparison reveals striking differences in fiscal health, competitiveness, and economic structure. Whether you are benchmarking a market entry, assessing investment risk, or advising on expansion strategy, the most powerful insight comes from direct comparison.
The EU's 27 member states cluster into distinct economic blocs - each with its own growth model, fiscal culture, and competitive strengths.
Denmark, Finland, Sweden
High-trust, high-tax welfare states with world-class innovation and digital infrastructure. Home to Europe's most competitive economies.
Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands
The EU's economic core. Mature industrial economies, deep financial markets, and the bloc's largest contributors to the EU budget.
Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia
Fastest-converging economies in the bloc. Strong manufacturing base, competitive tax regimes, and the EU's largest structural funds recipients.
Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Spain
Tourism-driven economies with high cultural capital. Post-crisis recovery leaders, and home to some of Europe's most attractive expat tax regimes.
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
Europe's digital pioneers and fastest post-Soviet transformers. Low flat taxes, e-governance leadership, and thriving FinTech ecosystems.
Data-driven analysis of EU economic trends, country profiles, and indicator deep-dives.
Lithuania offers a 0% corporate tax rate for qualifying small companies in their first two years, then 5% thereafter. Here are the exact conditions, who qualifies, and how it compares to Estonia's retained earnings model.
All three Baltic states market themselves as startup hubs. We compare corporate tax, talent pools, ecosystem maturity, regulatory quality, and which type of business actually belongs in each country.
Estonia and Lithuania are the two most startup-friendly Baltic countries, but they suit different business profiles. Here's what separates them on tax, incorporation, banking, talent, and visa paths.
